[481].W. Busch, Adolph Menzel: Leben und Werk (Munich, 2004) ; Carola KleinstückSchulman, Adolf Menzel:The Quest for Reality (Los Angeles, CA, 2017), p.235.
[482].门采尔对画作的描述，Claude Keisch and Marie Ursula Riemann-Reyher, eds, Adolph Menzel 1815ā1905: Between Romanticism and Impressionism, exh. cat., National Gallery, Washington, BC (Washington, BC, 1996), p.385。
[483].Ibid., p.13.
[484].Alan Bowness, Poetry and Painting: Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Apollinaire and Their Painter Friends (Oxford, 1994), p.7.
